sopel/modules/ascii.py

362 lines
10 KiB
Python
Executable File

#! /usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
ASCII
"""
from io import BytesIO
import argparse
import requests
from PIL import Image, ImageFont, ImageDraw
#import imageio
import numpy as np
import numpngw
import module
from tools import web
ASCII_CHARS = "$@%#*+=-:. "
BRAIL_CHARS = "⠿⠾⠼⠸⠰⠠ "
HEADERS = {'User-Agent': 'Gimme the ascii.'}
def scale_image(image, size=(100,100)):
"""
Resizes an image while preserving the aspect ratio. Chooses the
dimension to scale by based on whichever is larger, ensuring that
neither width or height is ever larger than the accepted size tuple.
Because text characters are typically pretty close to a 1:2 rectangle,
we weight the width twice as much.
"""
original_width, original_height = image.size
original_width = original_width * 2
if original_width > original_height:
if original_width > size[0]:
new_width = size[0]
aspect_ratio = original_height/float(original_width)
new_height = int(aspect_ratio * new_width)
else:
new_width, new_height = image.size
else:
if original_height > size[1]:
new_height = size[1]
aspect_ratio = original_width/float(original_height)
new_width = int(aspect_ratio * new_height)
else:
new_width, new_height = image.size
image = image.resize((new_width, new_height))
return image
def pixels_to_chars(image, scale="ascii"):
"""
Maps each pixel to an ascii char based on where it falls in the range
0-255 normalized to the length of ASCII_CHARS.
"""
scales = {"ascii": ASCII_CHARS,
"ascii_reverse": "".join(list(reversed(ASCII_CHARS))),
"brail": BRAIL_CHARS,
"brail_reverse": "".join(list(reversed(BRAIL_CHARS)))}
range_width = int(255 / len(scales[scale])) + (255 % len(scales[scale]) > 0)
pixels = list(image.getdata())
chars = []
for pixel in pixels:
index = int(pixel/range_width)
chars.append(scales[scale][index])
chars = "".join(chars)
chars = [chars[i:i + image.size[0]] for i in range(0, len(chars),
image.size[0])]
return "\n".join(chars)
def char_color(pixel, code="irc"):
"""
Maps a color to a character based on the original pixel color.
Calculates the distance from the provided color to each of the 16
colors in the IRC and ANSI color codes and selects the closest match.
"""
colors_index = ["white", "black", "blue", "green", "red", "brown", "purple",
"orange", "yellow", "light green", "teal", "cyan", "light blue", "pink",
"grey", "silver"]
colors_rgb = {"white": (0,0,0), "black": (255,255,255), "blue": (0,0,255),
"green": (0,255,0), "red": (255,0,0), "brown": (150,75,0),
"purple": (128,0,128), "orange": (255,128,0), "yellow": (255,255,0),
"light green": (191,255,0), "teal": (0,128,128), "cyan": (0,255,255),
"light blue": (65,105,225), "pink":(255,192,203), "grey": (128,128,128),
"silver": (192,192,192)}
colors_irc = {"white": "0", "black": "1", "blue": "2", "green": "3",
"red": "4", "brown": "5", "purple": "6", "orange": "7", "yellow": "8",
"light green": "9", "teal": "10", "cyan": "11", "light blue": "12",
"pink": "13", "grey": "14", "silver": "15"}
colors_ansi = {"white": "[1;37m", "black": "[0;30m", "blue": "[0;34m",
"green": "[0;32m", "red": "[0;31m", "brown": "[0;33m",
"purple": "[0;35m", "orange": "[1;31m", "yellow": "[1;33m",
"light green": "[1;32m", "teal": "[0;36m", "cyan": "[1;36m",
"light blue": "[1;34m", "pink": "[1;35m", "grey": "[1;30m",
"silver": "[0;37m"}
dist = [(abs(pixel[0] - colors_rgb[color][0])**2
+ abs(pixel[1] - colors_rgb[color][1])**2
+ abs(pixel[2] - colors_rgb[color][2])**2)**0.5
for color in colors_index]
color = colors_index[dist.index(min(dist))]
if code == "irc":
return colors_irc[color]
elif code == "ansi":
return colors_ansi[color]
def open_image(imagePath):
"""
Opens the image at the supplied file path in PIL. If an internet URL
is supplied, it will download the image and then open it. Returns a
PIL image object.
"""
try:
if imagePath.startswith("http"):
res = requests.get(imagePath, headers=HEADERS, verify=True,
timeout=20)
res.raise_for_status()
image = Image.open(BytesIO(res.content))
else:
image = Image.open(imagePath)
except FileNotFoundError as e:
return f"File not found: {imagePath}"
except Exception as e:
return(f"Error opening image: {imagePath}\n{e}")
return image
def colorize(chars, image, code):
"""
Colorizes the ascii matrix.
"""
prefix = {"irc": "\03", "ansi":"\033"}
chars = chars.split("\n")
for j in range(0, image.size[1]):
new_row = ""
for k in range(0, image.size[0]):
new_row += prefix[code] + char_color(image.getpixel((k,j)), code)
new_row += chars[j][k]
chars[j] = new_row
return "\n".join(chars)
def alpha_composite(front, back):
"""Alpha composite two RGBA images.
Source: http://stackoverflow.com/a/9166671/284318
Keyword Arguments:
front -- PIL RGBA Image object
back -- PIL RGBA Image object
"""
front = np.asarray(front)
back = np.asarray(back)
result = np.empty(front.shape, dtype='float')
alpha = np.index_exp[:, :, 3:]
rgb = np.index_exp[:, :, :3]
falpha = front[alpha] / 255.0
balpha = back[alpha] / 255.0
result[alpha] = falpha + balpha * (1 - falpha)
old_setting = np.seterr(invalid='ignore')
result[rgb] = (front[rgb] * falpha + back[rgb] * balpha * (1 - falpha)) / result[alpha]
np.seterr(**old_setting)
result[alpha] *= 255
np.clip(result, 0, 255)
# astype('uint8') maps np.nan and np.inf to 0
result = result.astype('uint8')
result = Image.fromarray(result, 'RGBA')
return result
def alpha_composite_with_color(image, color=(255, 255, 255)):
"""Alpha composite an RGBA image with a single color image of the
specified color and the same size as the original image.
Keyword Arguments:
image -- PIL RGBA Image object
color -- Tuple r, g, b (default 255, 255, 255)
"""
back = Image.new('RGBA', size=image.size, color=color + (255,))
return alpha_composite(image, back)
def image_to_ascii(image, reverse=False, colors=None, brail=False):
"""
Reads an image file and converts it to ascii art. Returns a
newline-delineated string. If reverse is True, the ascii scale is
reversed.
"""
if image.mode == "RGBA":
image = alpha_composite_with_color(image).convert("RGB")
image = scale_image(image)
image_grey = image.convert('L') # convert to grayscale
if reverse:
if brail:
scale = "brail_reverse"
else:
scale = "ascii_reverse"
else:
if brail:
scale = "brail"
else:
scale = "ascii"
chars = pixels_to_chars(image_grey, scale)
if colors:
chars = colorize(chars, image, colors)
image.close()
image_grey.close()
del(image)
del(image_grey)
return chars
def ascii_to_image(image_ascii):
"""
Creates a plain image and draws text on it.
"""
# TODO: make font type and size non-fixed
width = len(image_ascii[:image_ascii.index("\n")]) * 8
height = (image_ascii.count("\n")+1) * 12 + 4
font = ImageFont.truetype("LiberationMono-Regular.ttf", 14)
image = Image.new("RGB", (width, height), (255,255,255))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
draw.text((0,0), image_ascii, (0,0,0), font=font, spacing=0)
return image
def handle_gif(image, output, reverse=False):
"""
Handle gifs seperately.
"""
# image = open_image(args.imagePath)
ascii_seq = []
new_image = ascii_to_image(image_to_ascii(image, reverse))
image.seek(1)
while True:
try:
im = ascii_to_image(image_to_ascii(image, reverse))
ascii_seq.append(im)
image.seek(image.tell()+1)
except EOFError:
break # end of sequence
#new_image.save(output, save_all=True, append_images=ascii_seq,
# duration=60, loop=0, optimize=True)
ascii_seq = [new_image] + ascii_seq
np_ascii_seq = [np.array(im) for im in ascii_seq]
with open(output, "wb") as file:
numpngw.write_apng(file, np_ascii_seq)
@module.rate(user=60)
@module.require_chanmsg(message="It's impolite to whisper.")
@module.commands('ascii')
@module.example('.ascii [-rc] https://www.freshports.org/images/freshports.jpg')
def ascii(bot, trigger):
"""
Downloads an image and converts it to ascii.
"""
if not trigger.group(2):
return bot.say()
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("imagePath")
parser.add_argument("-r", "--reverse", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("-c", "--color", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("-b", "--brail", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("-a", "--animated", action="store_true")
args = parser.parse_args(trigger.group(2).split())
if args.color:
args.color = "irc"
if not web.secCheck(bot, args.imagePath):
return bot.reply("Known malicious site. Ignoring.")
if not args.imagePath.startswith("http"):
bot.reply("Internet requests only.")
return
image = open_image(args.imagePath)
if args.animated:
handle_gif(image, "temp.png", args.reverse)
file = {"file": open("temp.png", "rb")}
res = requests.post("https://uguu.se/api.php?d=upload-tool", files=file)
# print(res.text)
bot.say(res.text)
else:
image_ascii = image_to_ascii(image, args.reverse, args.color, args.brail)
bot.say(image_ascii)
if __name__=='__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Converts an image file to ascii art.")
parser.add_argument(
"imagePath",
help="The full path to the image file.")
parser.add_argument(
"-r",
"--reverse",
action="store_true",
help="Reverses the ascii scale.")
parser.add_argument(
"-o",
"--output",
help="Outputs the ascii art into a file at the specified path.")
parser.add_argument(
"-i",
"--image",
action="store_true",
help="Outputs the ascii art as an image rather than plain text. \
Requires --output.")
parser.add_argument(
"-a",
"--animated",
action="store_true",
help="Handles animated GIFs. Includes --image.")
parser.add_argument(
"-c",
"--color",
type=str,
help="Colorizes the ascii matrix.")
parser.set_defaults(reverse=False, image=False, animated=False)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.animated: # --animated includes --image
args.image = True
if args.image: # --image requires --output
if not args.output:
parser.error("--image requires --output")
image = open_image(args.imagePath)
if args.animated:
handle_gif(image, args.output, args.reverse)
exit()
image_ascii = image_to_ascii(image, args.reverse, args.color)
if args.image:
image = ascii_to_image(image_ascii)
image.save(args.output, "PNG")
elif args.output:
with open(args.output, "w+") as file:
file.write(image_ascii)
else:
print(image_ascii)