refactored colorization and kwargs
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169
ascii.py
169
ascii.py
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import numpy as np
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import numpngw
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ASCII_CHARS = "$@%#*+=-:. "
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BRAIL_CHARS = "⠿⠾⠼⠸⠰⠠ "
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HEADERS = {'User-Agent': 'Gimme ascii.'}
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@ -26,43 +27,51 @@ def scale_image(image, maxDim=100):
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"""
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original_width, original_height = image.size
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original_width = original_width * 2
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if original_width > original_height:
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if original_width > maxDim:
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new_width = maxDim
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aspect_ratio = original_height/float(original_width)
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new_height = int(aspect_ratio * new_width)
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else:
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new_width, new_height = image.size
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if original_width <= maxDim and original_height <= maxDim:
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new_width, new_height = image.size
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elif original_width > original_height:
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new_width = maxDim
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aspect_ratio = original_height/float(original_width)
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new_height = int(aspect_ratio * new_width)
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else:
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if original_height > maxDim:
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new_height = maxDim
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aspect_ratio = original_width/float(original_height)
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new_width = int(aspect_ratio * new_height)
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else:
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new_width, new_height = image.size
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new_height = maxDim
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aspect_ratio = original_width/float(original_height)
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new_width = int(aspect_ratio * new_height)
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image = image.resize((new_width, new_height))
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return image
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def pixels_to_chars(image, reverse=False):
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def pixels_to_chars(image, scale="ascii", color_code=None):
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"""
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Maps each pixel to an ascii char based on where it falls in the range
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0-255 normalized to the length of ASCII_CHARS.
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0-255 normalized to the length of the chosen scale.
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"""
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range_width = int(255 / len(ASCII_CHARS)) + (255 % len(ASCII_CHARS) > 0)
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scales = {"ascii": ASCII_CHARS,
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"ascii_reverse": "".join(reversed(ASCII_CHARS)),
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"brail": BRAIL_CHARS,
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"brail_reverse": "".join(reversed(BRAIL_CHARS))}
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color_prefix = {"irc": "\03", "ansi":"\033"}
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range_width = int(255 / len(scales[scale])) + (255 % len(scales[scale]) > 0)
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pixels = list(image.getdata())
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chars = []
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for pixel in pixels:
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if reverse:
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index = -int(pixel/range_width)-1
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else:
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index = int(pixel/range_width)
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chars.append(ASCII_CHARS[index])
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chars = "".join(chars)
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chars = [chars[i:i + image.size[0]] for i in range(0, len(chars),
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pixels = [pixels[i:i + image.size[0]] for i in range(0, len(pixels),
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image.size[0])]
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chars = []
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for row in pixels:
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new_row = ""
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for pixel in row:
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R, G, B = pixel
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L = R * 299/1000 + G * 587/1000 + B * 114/1000
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index = int(L/range_width)
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char = scales[scale][index]
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if color_code and char is not " ":
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prefix = color_prefix[color_code] + char_color(pixel,color_code)
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char = prefix + char
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new_row += char
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chars.append(new_row)
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return "\n".join(chars)
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@ -132,46 +141,75 @@ def open_image(imagePath):
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return image
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def colorize(chars, image, code):
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def alpha_composite(front, back):
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"""Alpha composite two RGBA images.
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Source: http://stackoverflow.com/a/9166671/284318
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Keyword Arguments:
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front -- PIL RGBA Image object
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back -- PIL RGBA Image object
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"""
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Colorizes the ascii matrix. Moves iteratively through the matrix and
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calls char_color on each pixel/character. Spaces are skipped to save
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time and CPU cycles.
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front = np.asarray(front)
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back = np.asarray(back)
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result = np.empty(front.shape, dtype='float')
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alpha = np.index_exp[:, :, 3:]
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rgb = np.index_exp[:, :, :3]
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falpha = front[alpha] / 255.0
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balpha = back[alpha] / 255.0
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result[alpha] = falpha + balpha * (1 - falpha)
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old_setting = np.seterr(invalid='ignore')
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result[rgb] = (front[rgb] * falpha + back[rgb] * balpha * (1 - falpha)) / result[alpha]
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np.seterr(**old_setting)
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result[alpha] *= 255
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np.clip(result, 0, 255)
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# astype('uint8') maps np.nan and np.inf to 0
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result = result.astype('uint8')
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result = Image.fromarray(result, 'RGBA')
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return result
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def alpha_composite_with_color(image, color=(255, 255, 255)):
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"""Alpha composite an RGBA image with a single color image of the
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specified color and the same size as the original image.
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Keyword Arguments:
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image -- PIL RGBA Image object
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color -- Tuple r, g, b (default 255, 255, 255)
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"""
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prefix = {"irc": "\03", "ansi":"\033"}
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chars = chars.split("\n")
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for j in range(0, image.size[1]):
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new_row = ""
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for k in range(0, image.size[0]):
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if chars[j][k] == " ":
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continue
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new_row += prefix[code] + char_color(image.getpixel((k,j)), code)
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new_row += chars[j][k]
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chars[j] = new_row
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chars = "\n".join(chars)
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if code == "ansi":
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chars += "\033[0m" # to avoid lingering effects in terminals
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return chars
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back = Image.new('RGBA', size=image.size, color=color + (255,))
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return alpha_composite(image, back)
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def image_to_ascii(image, reverse=False, colors=None):
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def image_to_ascii(image=None, **kwargs):
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"""
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Reads an image file and converts it to ascii art. Returns a
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newline-delineated string. If reverse is True, the ascii scale is
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reversed.
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"""
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if not image:
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image = open_image(kwargs["imagePath"])
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if image.mode == "P":
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image = image.convert(image.palette.mode)
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if image.mode == "RGBA":
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image = alpha_composite_with_color(image).convert("RGB")
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image = scale_image(image)
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image_grey = image.convert('L') # convert to grayscale
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chars = pixels_to_chars(image_grey, reverse)
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if kwargs["brail"]:
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scale = "brail"
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else:
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scale = "ascii"
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if kwargs["reverse"]:
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scale += "_reverse"
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chars = pixels_to_chars(image, scale, kwargs["color"])
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if colors:
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chars = colorize(chars, image, colors)
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image.close()
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image_grey.close()
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del(image)
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del(image_grey)
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return chars
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@ -190,17 +228,17 @@ def ascii_to_image(image_ascii):
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return image
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def handle_gif(image, output, reverse=False):
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def handle_gif(**kwargs):
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"""
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Handle gifs seperately.
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"""
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image = open_image(args.imagePath)
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image = open_image(kwargs["imagePath"])
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ascii_seq = []
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new_image = ascii_to_image(image_to_ascii(image, reverse))
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new_image = ascii_to_image(image_to_ascii(image, **kwargs))
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image.seek(1)
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while True:
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try:
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im = ascii_to_image(image_to_ascii(image, reverse))
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im = ascii_to_image(image_to_ascii(image, **kwargs))
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ascii_seq.append(im)
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image.seek(image.tell()+1)
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except EOFError:
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@ -210,7 +248,7 @@ def handle_gif(image, output, reverse=False):
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# duration=60, loop=0, optimize=True)
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ascii_seq = [new_image] + ascii_seq
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np_ascii_seq = [np.array(im) for im in ascii_seq]
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with open(output, "wb") as file:
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with open(kwargs["output"], "wb") as file:
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numpngw.write_apng(file, np_ascii_seq)
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@ -234,6 +272,7 @@ if __name__=='__main__':
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parser.add_argument(
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"-i",
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"--image",
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dest="drawImage",
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action="store_true",
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help="Outputs the ascii art as an image rather than text. Requires \
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--output.")
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@ -260,21 +299,25 @@ if __name__=='__main__':
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action="store_const",
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const="irc",
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help="Shortcut for '--color irc'.")
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parser.add_argument(
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"-b",
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"--brail",
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action="store_true",
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help="Uses brail unicode characters instead of ascii characters.")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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if args.animated: # --animated includes --image
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args.image = True
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if args.image: # --image requires --output
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args.drawImage = True
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if args.drawImage: # --image requires --output
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if not args.output:
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parser.error("--image requires --output")
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image = open_image(args.imagePath)
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if args.animated:
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handle_gif(image, args.output, args.reverse)
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handle_gif(**vars(args))
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exit()
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image_ascii = image_to_ascii(image, args.reverse, args.color)
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if args.image:
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image_ascii = image_to_ascii(None, **vars(args))
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if args.drawImage:
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image = ascii_to_image(image_ascii)
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image.save(args.output, "PNG")
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elif args.output:
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